Beauty & Health
Edo Reports 240 Lassa Fever Cases and 21 Deaths in 4 Months – Official
Published
Dr Joseph Okoeguale, Director of Viral and Emergent Pathogens, Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, said Edo had recorded 240 cases of Lassa fever and 21 deaths between December and March this year.
Okoeguale stated this during the First Edition of the College of Medical Science’s Lecture Series organized by the Edo State University, Uzairue, on Monday.
Okoeguale delivered a lecture titled: “University Community Collaboration in Lassa Fever Research: Advancing Diagnostic Capacity and Vaccine Development in Nigeria.’’
He said that Lassa fever had been classified by WHO as a priority disease for research and development.
“In 2024, between December and the end of March, we recorded 240 positive cases with more than 21 people dying, that is quite large.
“We also recorded high number of cases in 2023 with more than 40 per cent of cases from Edo State coming from Etsako communities,” Okoeguale said.
Okoeguale, a Consultant of Obstetrics and Gynaecologist, said that the only way to bring a stop to the scourge of the disease was by prevention and vaccine.
“Lassa fever occurs in all age groups and in both males and females.
“For many decades, Lassa fever has continued to cause mortalities, undiagnosed and unchallenged.
“Lassa fever outbreak has continued to occur yearly with growing incidence and increasing geographical spread affecting children, pregnant and non-pregnant adults in Nigeria.
“The annual outbreak of Lassa fever has placed enormous strain on all aspects of the health system in Nigeria. The response to an outbreak must focus on limiting mortality and reducing the spread of disease
“This is a Lassa fever endemic community. The only way to bring a stop to this scourge of disease is by prevention. For epidemic prevention, the only tool is to vaccinate,” Okoeguale said.
The director pointed out that the centre was designing trials that would help in developing new drugs and vaccine for Lassa fever.
“We have built and equipped an ultramodern clinical trial and sequencing centre and we commenced the sequencing not only of the Lassa fever virus, but the COVID-19 and monkey pox virus.
“We have recently received approval by the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership (EDCTP) to conduct a platform trial of new drugs for Lassa fever.
“We are currently collaborating with the United States Centre of Disease Control, George Town and the Nigeria Centre of Disease Control to sustain a clinical fellowship programme for the clinical management of Lassa fever and other highly infectious diseases.
“This is to help reduce the mortality and morbidity of Lassa fever in the country and in the West Africa sub region,” he said.
In his opening remarks, the Acting Vice Chancellor, Prof. Dawood Egbefo, said Lassa fever remained a significant public health challenge in the country.
According to Egbefo, the disease affects countess lives and placing a strain on healthcare systems.
He said the lecture had served as a platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing and partnership in other to build robust framework for ongoing research, innovation and intervention that would address Lassa fever and other emerging health threats.
“We can foster innovative solutions that will enhance our diagnostic capabilities and pave the way for effective vaccine development,” Egbefo said.
Earlier, the Acting Provost, College of Medical Sciences of the institution, Dr Kenneth Atoe said the lecture became imperative to stimulate research and innovation in Lassa fever diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
“As we are aware, our host community is unfortunately situated within a Lassa fever endemic zone.
“This harsh reality underscores the urgent need for collaborative efforts to combat Lassa fever and other infectious diseases,” Atoe said.
#Edo #Reports #Lassa #Fever #Cases #Deaths #Months #Official
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Beauty & Health
Breaking the silence: Why men should take their mental health seriously
Published
2 weeks agoon
November 19, 2024By
JohnBreaking the silence: Why – Mental health is a…
Mental health is a crucial part of our lives, yet, more often than not, it is overlooked by many men.
International Men’s Day is observed annually on 19 November to raise awareness about the importance of mental health for men.
This year’s theme, “Positive Male Role Models,” highlights the importance of fostering open conversations about men’s mental health and creating supportive environments in which men can thrive.
While this day encourages open discussion about mental health, it’s crucial to recognise that some communities face greater barriers than others when it comes to seeking help. One such group is men.
Men’s mental health is important
For too long, societal norms have placed heavy expectations on men to be stoic, strong, and self-reliant—pressures that have, unfortunately, led to silence around the emotional struggles many men face.
In honour of World Men’s Mental Health Day, Pulse is urging every man to break this silence, dismantle the stigma, and speak out about their mental health.
The Pressure to Be “Strong”
From a young age, boys are often conditioned to avoid vulnerability. Phrases like “boys don’t cry” or “man up” are ingrained in the language of many cultures, implying that emotions such as sadness, fear, or anxiety are signs of weakness. As a result, many men grow up with a distorted view of emotional expression, where showing feelings is seen as incompatible with traditional ideals of masculinity.
This pressure to be constantly “strong” can be overwhelming. Men are frequently told to suppress their emotions, deal with their problems alone, and avoid seeking help.
Suppressing your emotions as a man does notmean you are masculine
Unfortunately, these expectations can manifest in damaging ways. Research shows that men are less likely to seek mental health support, even when struggling with conditions such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Instead, they may turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms like substance abuse, anger, or even self-harm. Tragically, suicide rates among men are significantly higher than those among women, with men accounting for around 75% of all suicides globally, according to the World Health Organisation.
Breaking the Silence: Why It’s Essential
The first step in breaking the cycle of silence is recognising that mental health struggles are not a sign of weakness—they are a natural part of the human experience. Just as physical health is important, mental health is essential to overall well-being. Ignoring or neglecting mental health can have serious, long-term consequences, not only for the individual but also for their families, communities, and society at large.
1. Normalising Emotional Expression
One of the most critical ways to address men’s mental health is by normalising emotional expression. Emotions like sadness, vulnerability, and fear should not be seen as a threat to masculinity. Rather, acknowledging and sharing these feelings can actually make a man stronger by helping him process and manage them. Reaching out to others—whether friends, family members, or professionals—can create a support network that fosters healing and growth.
Asking for Help Shows Strength Not Weakness
Men need to understand that seeking help is an act of courage, not weakness. It’s important for society to shift the narrative around masculinity so that asking for help is seen as a strength rather than a failure. Encouraging open conversations about emotions, both at home and in the workplace, can help reduce the stigma that so often surrounds mental health in men.
2. Creating Safe Spaces for Conversation
Creating safe, non-judgemental spaces where men can talk about their mental health is crucial. These spaces can be found in various settings, from mental health support groups to informal gatherings with close friends. When men feel they are in an environment where they won’t be shamed or ridiculed for expressing their emotions, they are more likely to open up about their struggles.
Men in therapy
In the workplace, fostering a culture of understanding and support for mental health is equally important. Employers should make it clear that discussing mental health is encouraged, providing resources such as counselling services, mental health days, and a supportive atmosphere. When men feel they won’t face negative repercussions for discussing mental health at work, they are more likely to seek help and maintain their well-being.
3. Encouraging Role Models and Public Figures
One powerful way to challenge the stigma surrounding men’s mental health is through the influence of public figures and role models. Celebrities, athletes, and leaders who openly discuss their struggles with mental health can have a profound impact on breaking down barriers.
Encourage men to speak up
When high-profile individuals share their personal experiences, they demonstrate that mental health is a universal concern that transcends status, wealth, and strength.
For example, athletes like Kevin Love and DeMar DeRozan have used their platforms to speak about their struggles with anxiety and depression, encouraging others to do the same. Their openness has helped normalise mental health conversations within the sports community and beyond.
4. Encouraging Early Intervention
Starting conversations about mental health early in life can be a game-changer. Teaching young boys that it’s okay to talk about their feelings, express their emotions, and seek help if needed is vital in changing future attitudes. Schools, families, and communities can assist by providing mental health education, promoting emotional literacy, and ensuring that children of all genders understand that their mental well-being matters.
A man suffering from depression
It’s also important to emphasise that seeking therapy or counselling isn’t just for moments of crisis. Mental health care is a proactive tool that can help anyone maintain emotional health and navigate life’s challenges. In fact, therapy can be just as important for personal development as physical fitness, and encouraging men to seek therapy is an essential part of breaking the silence.
Moving Forward: A Call to Action
As we reflect on World Men’s Mental Health Day, it’s clear that the silence surrounding men’s mental health is an issue that needs to be addressed. The road to change requires collective action. It requires men speaking up about their struggles, communities offering support, and society working to dismantle harmful stereotypes.
If you are a man who is struggling with your mental health, know that you are not alone. There is no shame in seeking help—whether it’s talking to a friend, reaching out to a therapist, or finding a support group. Opening up is the first step toward healing, and it’s one of the bravest things you can do.
If you are someone who knows a man who might be struggling, offer a listening ear, check in regularly, and create a space where they feel safe to express themselves. You might not have all the answers, but just being there can make a world of difference.
By encouraging men to break the silence and seek support, we can change the narrative around mental health and create a more compassionate world for everyone—regardless of gender.
Let’s raise our voices and let men know it’s okay to not be okay.
#Breaking #silence #men #mental #health
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Beauty & Health
6 healthy benefits of crying for your mental and physical health
Published
2 weeks agoon
November 18, 2024By
John6 healthy benefits of – Crying is often misunderstood…
Crying is often misunderstood as a sign of weakness or vulnerability, particularly in cultures where emotional restraint is highly valued.
In reality, crying is a perfectly normal and significant response to strong emotions, and it has a range of positive effects on both physical and emotional well-being. Far from being something to avoid, crying is actually a very effective technique for supporting overall wellbeing, stress relief, and emotional regulation.
Here are six compelling reasons why crying can be beneficial:
1. Emotional Release and Stress Relief
One of the immediate benefits of crying is the emotional release it provides. When we experience overwhelming emotions, such as sadness, frustration, or even joy, crying acts as an emotional pressure valve, helping to release pent-up feelings. Without this release, those emotions can build up and lead to emotional burnout, irritability, or even physical tension.
By allowing yourself to cry, you create space to process these emotions and release the stress associated with them.
Emotional Release and Stress Relief
This is particularly important when dealing with life’s challenges—whether it’s work pressure, relationship struggles, or personal loss. Once the tears have flowed, many people report feeling lighter, more grounded, and better able to move forward.
Crying activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which calms the body after a stress response and helps restore balance. It’s nature’s way of helping you “reset.”
2. Mood Improvement and the Release of Feel-Good Hormones
Believe it or not, crying can actually improve your mood. This is because emotional tears trigger the release of endorphins and oxytocin—the body’s natural “feel-good” chemicals. These hormones are associated with feelings of pleasure, happiness, and emotional comfort.
Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers, helping to reduce the physical discomfort that may accompany intense emotions.
Mood Improvement and the Release of Feel-Good Hormones
Oxytocin, often referred to as the “cuddle hormone,” promotes feelings of love and social bonding, which can be soothing during times of emotional distress.
After a good cry, many people feel a sense of catharsis or relief, as though they’ve experienced an emotional cleansing. This boost in mood can make it easier to face whatever challenges lie ahead with a clearer mind and a more balanced outlook.
3. Helping You Process and Heal from Grief
Grief is one of the most profound emotional experiences a person can go through, and crying is an essential part of this process. Whether it’s the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, or the loss of an opportunity, crying allows us to honour our grief and process the emotions that come with it.
While the pain of loss may never completely disappear, crying provides a safe space to express those painful feelings and move through the grieving process.
Helping You Process and Heal from Grief
Suppressing tears can result in unresolved emotions that hinder healing, whereas allowing yourself to cry can bring a sense of emotional relief and closure.
Crying during grief is not just an emotional release; it’s part of the body’s way of processing trauma. Emotional tears contain stress hormones like cortisol, which the body flushes out when you cry, helping to lower emotional tension and promote healing.
4.Relieving Physical Tension and Improving Relaxation
Emotions often manifest physically. Stress, anxiety, and sadness can lead to tight muscles, headaches, or an upset stomach. This physical tension can exacerbate emotional pain, creating a vicious cycle. Crying helps to break this cycle by physically releasing the built-up tension.
As you cry, your body relaxes. Your heart rate slows, and your muscles loosen, which can provide a soothing effect. For many people, a good cry leads to a sense of physical relief, allowing the body to reset and recover from emotional overload.
Relieving Physical Tension and Improving Relaxation
Emotional tears, unlike reflex tears (those triggered by irritants like onions), contain higher levels of stress-related hormones like cortisol. By crying, you’re not just releasing emotions but physically relieving the tension caused by stress, anxiety, or sadness.
5. Boosting Emotional Resilience and Coping Skills
Crying is a natural emotional response, and when it happens, it’s often a signal that we need to pay attention to our feelings. By allowing ourselves to cry and fully feel our emotions, we can build emotional resilience—the ability to cope with difficult situations, manage stress, and bounce back from adversity.
Over time, crying helps us develop better coping mechanisms for handling future challenges. It’s a form of emotional self-regulation that allows us to process difficult emotions in healthy ways.
Building emotional resilience
Rather than bottling things up or suppressing our feelings, crying teaches us to accept and work through them, ultimately strengthening our emotional toolkit.
Long-term benefits: Frequent emotional expression through crying builds emotional intelligence (EQ), helping individuals become more in touch with their feelings and more adept at managing future emotional challenges.
6.Fostering Connection and Empathy with Others
Although crying can feel deeply personal, it also has the power to bring people together. When you cry in front of others—whether it’s a friend, family member, or therapist—it can foster connection and empathy. Crying signals vulnerability, and when others witness this, it often prompts a compassionate response.
In relationships, crying can promote emotional bonding and mutual support. People are generally more inclined to offer care and understanding when they see that someone is in emotional pain.
Empathy
This can strengthen relationships, deepen trust, and encourage others to open up about their own feelings.
Crying in front of others not only provides emotional support, but it also helps reduce the isolation that often accompanies mental health struggles. It reminds us that we’re not alone, that it’s okay to be vulnerable, and that reaching out for help is both natural and necessary.
Crying is a Vital Part of Mental Health
While it’s often seen as a weakness in some cultures, crying is actually a healthy, natural, and powerful tool for emotional well-being. Whether it’s the release of stress, the improvement of mood, the processing of grief, or the strengthening of relationships, crying plays a critical role in maintaining both mental and physical health.
Next time you feel the urge to cry, remember that it’s not a sign of weakness. It’s a vital and healing response, one that helps you release tension, process emotions, and build resilience. Embrace the power of tears—they may be just the release your mind and body need to heal and grow.
#healthy #benefits #crying #mental #physical #health
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Beauty & Health
how to straighten natural black hair safely
Published
3 weeks agoon
November 15, 2024By
Johnhow to straighten natural – Did you know relaxers…
Did you know relaxers can cause fibroids?
Natural hair can be difficult to maintain; that’s why most women prefer to use relaxers to manage their hair. However, relaxers are dangerous and can cause fibroids.
Fibroids are a non-cancerous growth in the middle layer of the womb that can lead to fertility issues and birth complications.
Do hair relaxers cause fibroids?
Black women are disproportionately affected by fibroids. The rate of hospitalisation for fibroids is three times higher for black women than for Caucasians.
Additionally, they are also two to three times more likely to undergo a hysterectomy and seven times more likely to have a myomectomy—a surgery to remove fibroids.
A study carried out on 7000 women found that black women who regularly used chemical hair straighteners were two to three times more likely to get fibroids.
A different study assessed the levels of hormone-interfering chemicals in 18 hair products like leave-in conditioners, root stimulators, hair relaxers, hot oils, and anti-frizz treatments.
The conclusion was that some chemicals found in black women’s hair products were linked to asthma and endocrine disruption.
Hair relaxers: The harsh truth about using them [bbc]
Relaxers have also been found to cause cancer. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute reported that people who regularly used chemical hair straighteners had a twofold increased risk of uterine cancer.
Some of the products that are considered harmful and you should look out for in your relaxers include phthalates, formaldehyde, sodium hydroxide (Iye), and parabens.
The scalp receives these products during application, and it is directly linked to the body system, so it absorbs some products into the body.
If you want to straighten your natural hair, you can use many different techniques:
1. Blow-drying with a comb attachment
A comb attachment can straighten natural hair [haritagebymindy]
To achieve a smoother look, start with freshly washed and conditioned hair, apply a leave-in conditioner and heat protectant spray, section hair into small parts, and blow-dry each section using a comb attachment from root to tip.
Always use a cool shot. This is a style-setting tool that makes your hair smoother and helps the style last longer.
ALSO READ: Young girls who once modelled chemical hair relaxers now have natural hair
2. Silk press
To achieve sleek, shiny hair, start with clean, deep-conditioned hair. Use a high-quality heat protectant and ensure the hair is dry before applying heat.
Divide the hair into small sections and use a flat iron at medium setting. Run the iron slowly from roots to ends, combing through the hair with a paddle brush.
Avoid passing the iron over the same section multiple times to prevent heat damage.
ALSO READ: The harsh truth about hair relaxers
Rollers for natural hair [oprahdaily]
ALSO READ: Do relaxers encourage hair growth? What to know
To create a bouncy, straight look, apply setting lotion or mousse to damp hair, section hair, and wrap each section around a large roller.
Allow hair to air-dry naturally or use a hooded dryer. After drying, gently comb through hair to achieve a bouncy, straight look without direct heat.
These steps help to manage hair without actually damaging it to prevent cancer and fibroids.
#straighten #natural #black #hair #safely
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