In a world where political power is often associated with experience and age, a new wave of young leaders is challenging that narrative.

A number of politicians have risen to their country’s highest office before the age of 40. The rise of young presidents and prime ministers across the globe marks a generational shift in leadership. These under-40 leaders represent diverse political ideologies but what unites them is their ability to harness youth energy, social media savvy, and bold ideas to challenge the status quo.

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These leaders bring with them fresh perspectives, bold agendas, and often, a break from traditional politics. Here’s a look at world leaders who made history by becoming presidents or heads of government before turning 40.

1. Daniel Noboa (Ecuador) – Elected at 35

In October 2023, Daniel Noboa became Ecuador‘s youngest-ever president at the age of 35. He is the heir to a banana empire and comes from a powerful political family. His father, Álvaro Noboa, ran unsuccessfully for the presidency five times. Daniel’s campaign focused on tackling the country’s escalating violence, economic instability, and youth unemployment. Despite his privileged background, he managed to connect with younger voters eager for change. His election signals a shift in Ecuadorian politics toward a new generation of leadership.

2. Gabriel Boric (Chile) – Elected at 35

Gabriel Boric made headlines around the world in December 2021 when he became Chile‘s youngest-ever president at age 35. A former student leader who rose to prominence during the 2011 protests for free education, Boric ran on a progressive platform promising to transform Chile into a greener, more equitable state. His government faced early hurdles when a draft constitution aimed at increasing Indigenous rights and enshrining social protections was rejected by voters. Nevertheless, Boric remains a symbol of political renewal in Latin America.

3. Nayib Bukele (El Salvador) – Elected at 37

Nayib Bukele came into power in February 2019 at the age of 37, breaking the traditional two-party dominance in El Salvador. A tech-savvy populist, Bukele has remained highly popular due to his aggressive crackdown on violent gangs, despite widespread concern over his authoritarian tendencies and human rights abuses. His administration has filled prisons and declared a state of emergency, actions that resonate with many Salvadorans weary of insecurity.

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4. Emmanuel Macron (France) – Elected at 39

In 2017, at just 39 years old, Emmanuel Macron became France’s youngest president. A former investment banker and economy minister, Macron founded his own political movement—La République En Marche. He positioned himself as a centrist alternative to traditional parties. His first term was marred by widespread “yellow vest” protests over economic inequality and fuel taxes. Still, he secured a second term in 2022 by defeating far-right leader Marine Le Pen, reaffirming his place at the center of French and European politics.

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5. Leo Varadkar (Ireland) – Appointed at 38

When Leo Varadkar became Ireland’s taoiseach (prime minister) in 2017 at 38, he broke several barriers: he was the country’s youngest-ever leader, its first openly gay head of government, and the first of Indian descent. The son of an Indian doctor and Irish nurse, Varadkar symbolized a more inclusive and progressive Ireland. He returned to the top role in 2022 in a power-sharing agreement, continuing to focus on issues like healthcare reform, housing, and the post-Brexit relationship with Northern Ireland.

6. Irakli Garibashvili (Georgia) – Elected at 31

Irakli Garibashvili became Europe’s youngest government leader in 2013 when he was appointed prime minister of Georgia at the age of 31. A close ally of billionaire and former prime minister Bidzina Ivanishvili, Garibashvili emphasized a “balanced” foreign policy, seeking EU and NATO membership while maintaining a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. He later returned to the role in 2021, continuing to promote political stability and economic development in the post-Soviet nation.

7. Vjosa Osmani (Kosovo) – Elected at 38

Vjosa Osmani was elected president of Kosovo in April 2021 at the age of 38. A trained lawyer and former university professor, she is Kosovo’s second female president and one of the most popular politicians in the country. Known for her reformist and pro-Western stance, Osmani has worked to strengthen Kosovo’s international recognition and EU integration. After her election, she encouraged women to pursue leadership roles, declaring, “All your dreams can come true.”

8. Jakov Milatović (Montenegro) – Elected at 36

At 36, Jakov Milatović became president of Montenegro in April 2023 after defeating longtime leader Milo Djukanovic. Though the presidency is largely ceremonial, his win signaled a political shake-up. As a former economy minister, Milatović gained popularity by doubling the minimum wage and advocating for EU integration.

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The Korean drama industry is already serving up an impressive list of must-watch shows in 2025.

K-dramas continue to evolve with their storytelling coupled with high production quality and star-studded casts. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a newcomer to the genre, this year’s lineup offers something for everyone. Here are 12 exciting Korean dramas you should add to your watchlist this year.

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1. Resident Playbook

A spinoff of the much-loved Hospital Playlist, Resident Playbook dives into the intense world of first-year OB-GYN residents at Yulje Medical Centre’s Jongno branch. Expect emotional highs and lows, ethical dilemmas, medical emergencies, and powerful friendship bonds as four young doctors navigate life and medicine during a national birth rate crisis.

2. Heavenly Ever After

This unique romantic fantasy explores love beyond life itself. Lee Hae-sook reunites with her husband Ko Nak-joon in the afterlife, but she retains her elderly appearance while he returns as his youthful self. Through dark humour, gentle emotion, and whimsical afterlife storytelling, this series promises a touching look at enduring love.

3. Tastefully Yours

A drama served with culinary flair, Tastefully Yours pairs an elite restaurateur, Han Beom-woo, with a soulful chef, Mo Yeon-joo. As they clash and collaborate in a countryside eatery, sparks fly and palates awaken. Expect mouthwatering food, familial rivalry, and a generous helping of heartwarming moments.

4. The Haunted Palace

A gripping fantasy period drama, The Haunted Palace brings ghosts, possession, and palace politics into one riveting tale. Palace official Yoon Gap, possessed by an ancient Imoogi spirit, crosses paths with shaman descendant Yeo Ri and reformist King Lee Sun as they work to stop the vengeful ghosts haunting the royal grounds.

5. When Life Gives You Tangerines

IU and Park Bo-gum headline this charming romantic drama about resilience, healing, and unexpected love. Set against the backdrop of Jeju Island’s tangerine farms, the story follows Ae Soon and Gwen Sik as they rediscover themselves and fall in love in the most unexpected ways.

ALSO READ: 20 best K-dramas of all time that will keep you hooked from start to finish

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6. The Potato Lab

Science meets slapstick in The Potato Lab, a hilarious story about eccentric scientists researching the humble potato. Blending friendship, romance, and wild experiments, the drama features Kang Tae-oh, Lee Sun-bin, and Lee Hak-joo in roles that are equal parts quirky and heartwarming.

7. Melo Movie

Melo Movie brings together Park Bo-young, Choi Woo-shik, and Kim Jae-wook in a melancholic yet romantic drama about 30-somethings navigating dreams, grief, and love. Through interconnected stories, it paints a raw and touching portrait of modern life and emotional resilience.

8. My Dearest Nemesis

Based on a popular webtoon, this workplace rom-com follows Baek Su-jeong and Ban Ju-yeon, who discover they were rival gamers in their youth. Now co-workers, they’re caught in a hilarious game of office politics, unresolved tension, and possibly rekindled romance.

9. When the Stars Gossip

Lee Min-ho and Gong Hyo-jin star in this space station romantic comedy. He’s a secretive OB-GYN on a mysterious mission, and she’s an elite space scientist. With zero gravity, isolation, and comedic chemistry, When the Stars Gossip promises a love story that’s literally out of this world.

10. Study Group

Study Group is anything but ordinary. Hwang Min-hyun stars as Yun Ga Min, a high schooler who may look like a model student but hides serious fighting skills. When his study group faces danger, Yun takes a stand, leading to action-packed scenes and surprising character growth.

11. Motel California

This small-town romance follows Ji Kang-hee, who returns to her rural hometown and the motel she grew up in. With her first love Cheon Yeon-soo back in her life, she must confront past whispers and rediscover herself. Lee Se-young and Na In-woo lead this quietly emotional drama.

Yoruba traditional weddings are a captivating blend of deep-rooted customs, colourful attires and vibrant celebration.

They represent more than the union of two people, they are a coming together of families. Every detail in the ceremony holds cultural significance, from the family introductions to the colorful procession and, of course, the cherished Eru Iyawo (Bride’s List).

Before any ring is offered, a Yoruba groom must visit the bride’s family to seek their blessing to marry their daughter. This is not just a formality; it’s a show of intent, honour, and humility. Only after this blessing can he propose.

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Following the proposal, the next significant event is the family introduction. This is where both families, including extended members officially meet for the first time. The successful completion of this meeting sets the wedding planning into full gear.

Another key part of Yoruba traditional weddings is the Eru Iyawo — a list of engagement gifts given by the bride’s family to the groom and his people. This list, typically handed down by the eldest member of the bride’s family, contains items the groom must present on the wedding day.

Arguably, one of the most breathtaking moments in a Yoruba wedding is the bride’s entrance. When she is dressed in rich, often handwoven aso-oke fabric. Her attire typically consists of a fitted blouse (buba), a wrap skirt (iro), a wide head tie (gele), and a shoulder sash (ipele), all coordinated in dazzling colours and adorned with beads, gold jewelry, and sometimes coral accessories.

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It’s 2025, and Yoruba brides are redefining tradition. The classic iro and buba have evolved into stunning modern twists, and we’ve compiled 20 gorgeous styles to inspire every Yoruba bride this year.

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