Nigeria has vast natural resources and potential for growth but it continues to grapple with high poverty rates, particularly in certain regions.

Most of the poorest states are concentrated in the northern region, where insecurity, infrastructural decay, weak institutions, and low human development indices persist. While various government interventions and programs have been introduced to tackle poverty, progress has been slow due to corruption, mismanagement, and lack of sustainable planning.

Here are the 10 poorest states in Nigeria, highlighting the unique socio-economic and structural challenges that each state faces.

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1. Sokoto State

• Poverty Rate: 87.73%

• Region: North West

• Capital: Sokoto

• Population (2023): 5.52 million

Sokoto tops the list as the poorest state in Nigeria. Its economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, but extreme temperatures and poor irrigation limit productivity. Security challenges, including bandit attacks, have displaced farmers and worsened food shortages. Sokoto has poor infrastructure, high unemployment, and limited access to healthcare and education. The state struggles to provide basic needs for its residents.

2. Taraba State

• Poverty Rate: 87.72%

• Region: North East

• Capital: Jalingo

• Population (2023): 3.27 million

Despite being rich in natural resources and agricultural potential, Taraba suffers from underdeveloped infrastructure and security issues caused by communal clashes. These challenges have crippled its economy and left many residents dependent on low-yield subsistence farming. Inadequate access to education and healthcare has also contributed to its high poverty rate.

3. Jigawa State

• Poverty Rate: 87.02%

• Region: North West

• Capital: Dutse

• Population (2023): 5.83 million

Created in 1991, Jigawa depends heavily on agriculture. However, outdated farming methods, low rainfall, and poor access to education and healthcare continue to plague the state. Corruption and mismanagement of government support programs have hindered progress, leaving the majority of the population in poverty.

4. Ebonyi State

• Poverty Rate: 79.76%

• Region: South East

• Capital: Abakaliki

• Population (2023): 3.32 million

Ebonyi is the only southern state on this list, reflecting that poverty is not solely a regional issue. With most of the population engaged in small-scale farming, poor soil quality and environmental degradation further limit productivity. Poor infrastructure and limited social services worsen the living conditions, and despite government initiatives, little progress has been made in reducing poverty.

ALSO READ: The 10 poorest countries in the world are all in Africa

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5. Adamawa State

• Poverty Rate: 75.41%

• Region: North East

• Capital: Yola

• Population (2023): 4.25 million

Adamawa’s agricultural economy has been destabilized by years of insurgency, particularly from Boko Haram. Displacement and insecurity have disrupted farming and access to essential services. Poor infrastructure and limited investment in education and health continue to push the majority of its residents deeper into poverty.

6. Zamfara State

• Poverty Rate: 73.98%

• Region: North West

• Capital: Gusau

• Population (2023): 4.52 million

Zamfara’s economic and social challenges are deeply rooted in insecurity, high debt levels, and poor educational access. Banditry and communal conflicts have paralyzed agricultural activity, and with a growing number of out-of-school children, the future prospects for development remain grim.

7. Yobe State

• Poverty Rate: 72.34%

• Region: North East

• Capital: Damaturu

• Population (2023): 3.29 million

Yobe suffers from chronic insecurity due to insurgency, poor infrastructure, and limited access to healthcare and education. These challenges have led to widespread displacement, making it difficult for residents to lead stable, productive lives.

8. Kebbi State

• Poverty Rate: 60.11%

• Region: North West

• Capital: Birnin Kebbi

• Population (2023): 5.56 million

Kebbi struggles with high unemployment, poor infrastructure, and rising infant mortality rates. Despite some government programs, corruption and poor resource management hinder progress. Many citizens lack access to clean water, electricity, and adequate healthcare.

9. Gombe State

• Poverty Rate: 62.31%

• Region: North East

• Capital: Gombe

• Population (2023): 3.51 million

Though rich in agricultural potential, Gombe faces massive infrastructural deficits and youth unemployment. Poor road networks limit farmers’ access to markets, while a struggling education system and unreliable power supply stifle economic growth and entrepreneurship.

10. Bauchi State

• Poverty Rate: 61.53%

• Region: North East

• Capital: Bauchi

• Population (2023): 7.16 million

Bauchi is among the most populous of the poorest states. Agricultural activity is widespread, but poor soil, inconsistent rainfall, and limited infrastructure hamper productivity. Underfunded healthcare and educational systems further deepen the cycle of poverty.

Poverty remains one of Nigeria’s most pressing challenges, affecting millions of citizens and stalling the country’s economic development. To truly address poverty in these regions, Nigeria must prioritize inclusive development, security, and investments in human capital.

ALSO READ: Top 10 richest states in Nigeria (2025)

In a world where political power is often associated with experience and age, a new wave of young leaders is challenging that narrative.

A number of politicians have risen to their country’s highest office before the age of 40. The rise of young presidents and prime ministers across the globe marks a generational shift in leadership. These under-40 leaders represent diverse political ideologies but what unites them is their ability to harness youth energy, social media savvy, and bold ideas to challenge the status quo.

ALSO READ: The youngest presidents in US history, ranked — Theodore Roosevelt is number one

These leaders bring with them fresh perspectives, bold agendas, and often, a break from traditional politics. Here’s a look at world leaders who made history by becoming presidents or heads of government before turning 40.

1. Daniel Noboa (Ecuador) – Elected at 35

In October 2023, Daniel Noboa became Ecuador‘s youngest-ever president at the age of 35. He is the heir to a banana empire and comes from a powerful political family. His father, Álvaro Noboa, ran unsuccessfully for the presidency five times. Daniel’s campaign focused on tackling the country’s escalating violence, economic instability, and youth unemployment. Despite his privileged background, he managed to connect with younger voters eager for change. His election signals a shift in Ecuadorian politics toward a new generation of leadership.

2. Gabriel Boric (Chile) – Elected at 35

Gabriel Boric made headlines around the world in December 2021 when he became Chile‘s youngest-ever president at age 35. A former student leader who rose to prominence during the 2011 protests for free education, Boric ran on a progressive platform promising to transform Chile into a greener, more equitable state. His government faced early hurdles when a draft constitution aimed at increasing Indigenous rights and enshrining social protections was rejected by voters. Nevertheless, Boric remains a symbol of political renewal in Latin America.

3. Nayib Bukele (El Salvador) – Elected at 37

Nayib Bukele came into power in February 2019 at the age of 37, breaking the traditional two-party dominance in El Salvador. A tech-savvy populist, Bukele has remained highly popular due to his aggressive crackdown on violent gangs, despite widespread concern over his authoritarian tendencies and human rights abuses. His administration has filled prisons and declared a state of emergency, actions that resonate with many Salvadorans weary of insecurity.

ALSO READ: 10 youngest billionaires in the world and how they made their money

4. Emmanuel Macron (France) – Elected at 39

In 2017, at just 39 years old, Emmanuel Macron became France’s youngest president. A former investment banker and economy minister, Macron founded his own political movement—La République En Marche. He positioned himself as a centrist alternative to traditional parties. His first term was marred by widespread “yellow vest” protests over economic inequality and fuel taxes. Still, he secured a second term in 2022 by defeating far-right leader Marine Le Pen, reaffirming his place at the center of French and European politics.

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5. Leo Varadkar (Ireland) – Appointed at 38

When Leo Varadkar became Ireland’s taoiseach (prime minister) in 2017 at 38, he broke several barriers: he was the country’s youngest-ever leader, its first openly gay head of government, and the first of Indian descent. The son of an Indian doctor and Irish nurse, Varadkar symbolized a more inclusive and progressive Ireland. He returned to the top role in 2022 in a power-sharing agreement, continuing to focus on issues like healthcare reform, housing, and the post-Brexit relationship with Northern Ireland.

6. Irakli Garibashvili (Georgia) – Elected at 31

Irakli Garibashvili became Europe’s youngest government leader in 2013 when he was appointed prime minister of Georgia at the age of 31. A close ally of billionaire and former prime minister Bidzina Ivanishvili, Garibashvili emphasized a “balanced” foreign policy, seeking EU and NATO membership while maintaining a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict. He later returned to the role in 2021, continuing to promote political stability and economic development in the post-Soviet nation.

7. Vjosa Osmani (Kosovo) – Elected at 38

Vjosa Osmani was elected president of Kosovo in April 2021 at the age of 38. A trained lawyer and former university professor, she is Kosovo’s second female president and one of the most popular politicians in the country. Known for her reformist and pro-Western stance, Osmani has worked to strengthen Kosovo’s international recognition and EU integration. After her election, she encouraged women to pursue leadership roles, declaring, “All your dreams can come true.”

8. Jakov Milatović (Montenegro) – Elected at 36

At 36, Jakov Milatović became president of Montenegro in April 2023 after defeating longtime leader Milo Djukanovic. Though the presidency is largely ceremonial, his win signaled a political shake-up. As a former economy minister, Milatović gained popularity by doubling the minimum wage and advocating for EU integration.

ALSO READ: Meet the youngest mother in medical history – She was 5 years old

The Korean drama industry is already serving up an impressive list of must-watch shows in 2025.

K-dramas continue to evolve with their storytelling coupled with high production quality and star-studded casts. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or a newcomer to the genre, this year’s lineup offers something for everyone. Here are 12 exciting Korean dramas you should add to your watchlist this year.

ALSO READ: 9 K-dramas with the steamiest kiss scenes

1. Resident Playbook

A spinoff of the much-loved Hospital Playlist, Resident Playbook dives into the intense world of first-year OB-GYN residents at Yulje Medical Centre’s Jongno branch. Expect emotional highs and lows, ethical dilemmas, medical emergencies, and powerful friendship bonds as four young doctors navigate life and medicine during a national birth rate crisis.

2. Heavenly Ever After

This unique romantic fantasy explores love beyond life itself. Lee Hae-sook reunites with her husband Ko Nak-joon in the afterlife, but she retains her elderly appearance while he returns as his youthful self. Through dark humour, gentle emotion, and whimsical afterlife storytelling, this series promises a touching look at enduring love.

3. Tastefully Yours

A drama served with culinary flair, Tastefully Yours pairs an elite restaurateur, Han Beom-woo, with a soulful chef, Mo Yeon-joo. As they clash and collaborate in a countryside eatery, sparks fly and palates awaken. Expect mouthwatering food, familial rivalry, and a generous helping of heartwarming moments.

4. The Haunted Palace

A gripping fantasy period drama, The Haunted Palace brings ghosts, possession, and palace politics into one riveting tale. Palace official Yoon Gap, possessed by an ancient Imoogi spirit, crosses paths with shaman descendant Yeo Ri and reformist King Lee Sun as they work to stop the vengeful ghosts haunting the royal grounds.

5. When Life Gives You Tangerines

IU and Park Bo-gum headline this charming romantic drama about resilience, healing, and unexpected love. Set against the backdrop of Jeju Island’s tangerine farms, the story follows Ae Soon and Gwen Sik as they rediscover themselves and fall in love in the most unexpected ways.

ALSO READ: 20 best K-dramas of all time that will keep you hooked from start to finish

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6. The Potato Lab

Science meets slapstick in The Potato Lab, a hilarious story about eccentric scientists researching the humble potato. Blending friendship, romance, and wild experiments, the drama features Kang Tae-oh, Lee Sun-bin, and Lee Hak-joo in roles that are equal parts quirky and heartwarming.

7. Melo Movie

Melo Movie brings together Park Bo-young, Choi Woo-shik, and Kim Jae-wook in a melancholic yet romantic drama about 30-somethings navigating dreams, grief, and love. Through interconnected stories, it paints a raw and touching portrait of modern life and emotional resilience.

8. My Dearest Nemesis

Based on a popular webtoon, this workplace rom-com follows Baek Su-jeong and Ban Ju-yeon, who discover they were rival gamers in their youth. Now co-workers, they’re caught in a hilarious game of office politics, unresolved tension, and possibly rekindled romance.

9. When the Stars Gossip

Lee Min-ho and Gong Hyo-jin star in this space station romantic comedy. He’s a secretive OB-GYN on a mysterious mission, and she’s an elite space scientist. With zero gravity, isolation, and comedic chemistry, When the Stars Gossip promises a love story that’s literally out of this world.

10. Study Group

Study Group is anything but ordinary. Hwang Min-hyun stars as Yun Ga Min, a high schooler who may look like a model student but hides serious fighting skills. When his study group faces danger, Yun takes a stand, leading to action-packed scenes and surprising character growth.

11. Motel California

This small-town romance follows Ji Kang-hee, who returns to her rural hometown and the motel she grew up in. With her first love Cheon Yeon-soo back in her life, she must confront past whispers and rediscover herself. Lee Se-young and Na In-woo lead this quietly emotional drama.