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5 most controversial presidential elections in Nigeria's history

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Thursday, 23 January 2025, 11:17 pm

5 most controversial presidential – 5 most controversial presidential…

5 most controversial presidential – Since Nigeria began its…

Since Nigeria began its political journey to nationhood post-independence in 1960, no fewer than 10 presidential elections have been held with each of them resulting in one controversy or another mostly over the issue of credibility.

This trend of rancorous electoral outcomes can be said to have its roots firmly in the nation’s first real exposure to electoral contests in 1964. After achieving the status of a republic a year before, Parliamentary elections were held on December 30.

The process was marred by violence and manipulation, allegedly orchestrated by the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) controlled by the federal government, which supervised the election.

The election’s aftermath saw a series of riots in the Western region and birthed the infamous Wild-Wild West situation, leading to the declaration of a state of emergency.

Historians and analysts have argued that the scenario of that period and the political atmosphere created a justification for the military officers who planned and executed the first military coup of January 1966 and its counter-coup of July 1966, which later plunged the nation into a civil war.

The military held sway for 13 years until General Olusegun Obasanjo fulfilled his commitment to restore democracy and conducted the first presidential election, ushering in Nigeria’s Second Republic in 1979.

This background provides the necessary historical context on the nature of electoral contests in Nigeria. Over the years, other presidential elections have turned out similarly or in some cases even more controversial.

Below are five of the most controversial presidential elections in the history of Nigeria;

The two-thirds controversy in 1979

The maiden presidential election in the country, held on August 11, 1979, produced a dramatic spectacle caused by a Constitutional provision.

The contest was between Chief Obafemi Awolowo of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), Nnamdi Azikiwe of the Nigerian Peoples Party (NPP) and Shehu Shagari, whose National Party of Nigeria (NPN) had won the parliamentary elections a month before.

Shagari was declared the winner, having recorded 5,688,857 (33.77%) votes against his closest challenger, Awolowo who polled 4,916,551 (29.18) votes.

However, Awolowo challenged the outcome at the Supreme Court, contesting that Shagari had failed to fulfil the constitutional requirements to be declared winner.

Under the 1979 constitution, a candidate needed to receive the most votes nationwide and at least 25% of the vote in two-thirds of the states to be elected at the first ballot.

At the time of the election, Nigeria had 19 states, two-thirds of which, in exact figures, is 12.66. The practical improbability of this scenario created a conundrum that tainted the integrity of the election.

The dispute arose after Shagari had received the necessary threshold by winning 25% in 12 states and 20% in Kano State, which he claimed was two-thirds of the required 25% threshold and represented the remaining 0.66 in the constitutional threshold.

However, Awolowo argued that the threshold should be rounded up to thirteen states, which Shagari had not met. Still, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of the latter, who became Nigeria’s first elected president.

The annulled June 12 election

On June 12, 1993, the presidential election was held in Nigeria, the first since the 1983 military coup brought the country’s Second Republic to an abrupt end.

Regarded as the freest and fairest election in Nigeria’s history to date, the contest was a two-horse race between late Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola, who ran under the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convention (NRC).

The election was finally held after several postponements that stretched over four years by the Ibrahim Babangida-led military government, which had come under intense public pressure to leave the scene for the installation of civilian rule.

Two days before the poll, an organisation with ties to the military, Association for a Better Nigeria (ABN), led by Chief Arthur Nzeribe, secured a high court injunction against the election over alleged corruption. The move set the tone for the dramatic turn of events later.

The chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC), Humphrey Nwosu, dismissed the injunction on the argument that the high court lacks authority on election-related matters and proceeded to conduct the election.

The NEC began announcing the first batch of results on June 14, when Abiola won 19 out of 30 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Of the 6.6 million votes that had been announced, MKO had received 4.3 million and Tofa 2.3 million.

However, the process was thwarted after the ABN obtained another court injunction on June 15 to halt the counting and verification, which the NEC fully complied with the following day.

On June 24, 1993, Babangida made the infamous announcement, declaring the election annulment over claims that the process was fraught with vote buying and the need to protect the country’s judiciary.

What followed was a series of violent protests and political unrest, particularly in the South-West where it was estimated that security forces killed over 100 people while quelling the civil unrest.

With pressure mounting on Babangida to stick to the handover date, he threw in the towel on August 26, paving the way for an interim government led by Ernest Shonekan, whose interim government was toppled in a palace coup by General Sani Abacha.

Abiola’s continued fight for his mandate got him into trouble with the Abacha government which arrested and charged him for treason after declaring himself the president and commander-in-chief. The two gladiators died one month apart in 1998.

The sham called the 2007 election

There is no more abysmal election in Nigeria than that conducted by then-INEC chairman Prof Maurice Iwu in 2007, under Obasanjo.

The election was billed to be another milestone for Obasanjo, who was positioned to make history as the first democratically elected president to hand over to another, having taken over from the military in 1999 and installing civil rule 20 years before.

However, the process was widely described as a sham by local and international observers, including civil society organisations, journalists and missions. It was so bad even the beneficiary of the process, the late Umaru Yar’Adua, conceded that his emergence was questionable.

Yar’Adua was Obasanjo’s anointed candidate for the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), while the opposition All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) featured Muhammadu Buhari, and incumbent Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, was the bannerman for the Action Congress (AC) after several failed attempts by INEC to prevent his participation.

Atiku, whose relationship with his principal had completely broken down after refusing to support his third-term agenda, was a recurring factor in the pre-election soap opera.

After a series of court cases to invalidate his disqualification from the exercise by INEC, Atiku was favoured by the Supreme Court, which confirmed his eligibility, prompting a last-minute change by INEC to add him to the list.

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VIDEO: Young Woman Allegedly Killed by Gospel Singer Laid to Rest

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1 week ago

January 15, 2025

John

VIDEO: Young Woman Allegedly – VIDEO: Young Woman Allegedly…

VIDEO: Young Woman Allegedly Killed by Gospel Singer Laid to Rest

The remains of Salome Adaidu, allegedly murdered by gospel singer Timileyin Ajayi, have been interred amid an outpouring of grief.

The sombre burial ceremony, captured in a viral video, showed mourners weeping as her body was laid to rest on Monday night.

Ajayi, who gained popularity as a gospel artist and motivational speaker, was apprehended in Nasarawa after being caught with Adaidu’s severed head concealed in a polythene bag.

The grim discovery occurred on Sunday in Agwan Sarki, Orozo, near the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

How police arrested Salome’s killer

Authorities revealed that an intelligence tip-off led security agents to an uncompleted building where the suspect was arrested.

During interrogation, Ajayi confessed to the crime, claiming a heated altercation with Adaidu led to her death.

“We fought, and she tried to stab me with a knife,” he stated in a now-viral video.

The Killer’s confession

Ajayi, who released his album God of the Earth in 2020, further admitted that the rest of Adaidu’s body was at his residence, prompting authorities to intensify their investigation into the incident.

The chilling case has sparked public outrage, with many calling for swift justice.

Meanwhile, security agencies are working to piece together the events surrounding Adaidu’s tragic death.

This shocking crime has drawn widespread attention, leaving the community grappling with the devastating loss of a young life.

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Is Atom Capital the Future of Tech Businesses?

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1 month ago

December 17, 2024

John

Is Atom Capital the – Is Atom Capital the…

Is Atom Capital the – The rise of powerful…

The rise of powerful AI is reshaping the landscape of digital organizations, bringing unprecedented prospects for efficiency, innovation, and profitability. Businesses looking to prosper in this cutthroat market must grasp how to make the most of AI bots as more and more industries adopt these technologies.

Specifically, AI trading bots are a game-changing innovation in the finance industry that allows businesses to maximize profits and optimize trading methods. This essay looks at how companies might use AI trading bots, in particular, to take advantage of breakthrough AI technology to increase revenue and spur expansion.

The Role of AI Bots in Maximizing Advanced AI Usage

Artificial intelligence (AI) bots like the-atom-capital.com/id are specialized software programs created to automate processes, analyze data, and carry out trades or other operations with the least amount of human involvement. By utilizing cutting-edge AI, these bots can learn from enormous volumes of data, spot trends, and make deft decisions instantly. Businesses may greatly increase their productivity and decision-making processes by implementing AI bots.

Automating Repeated Operations

Artificial intelligence bots like Atom Capital automate tedious jobs, allowing human workers to concentrate on strategic projects. For example, AI chatbots in customer care answer standard questions, freeing up employees to deal with more complicated client requests. Businesses can distribute resources more efficiently as a result of this automation, which also improves customer happiness and operational efficiency.

Enhanced Data Analysis

AI bots like Atom Capital are particularly good at handling and evaluating big datasets. They can spot patterns and irregularities that human analysts would miss. By using these insights, companies may more rapidly and effectively respond to client requests and market changes by making data-driven decisions. Retail companies, for instance, can use AI bots to better manage inventory and study customer behavior, which will save costs and boost sales.

An Introduction to AI Trading Bots

As a direct result of advances in AI technology, the financial sector has seen the rise of AI trading bots. These bots autonomously manage portfolios, conduct trades, and analyze market data. AI trading bots like Atom Capital can optimize trading tactics based on past data and adjust to market volatility by utilizing machine learning algorithms.

Enhanced Rapidity and Effectiveness

AI trading bots are capable of operating at speeds much faster than humans. They can take advantage of momentary market opportunities by executing deals in milliseconds. Businesses may refine their trading tactics thanks to this speed, which helps them stay competitive in the quick-changing financial landscape.

Data-Based Decision Making

Complex algorithms that examine current market circumstances, past trends, and other pertinent data are used to create AI trading bots. Businesses can increase their chances of success by making well-informed trading decisions by utilizing this information. Reducing emotional biases that might impair judgment through the use of AI in trading also results in better logical investment methods.

Maximizing Profits with AI Trading Bots

Businesses need to implement particular tactics that increase their profitability if they want to fully utilize the potential of AI trading bots like Atom Capital. Here are some essential strategies to use these cutting-edge instruments to optimize profitability.

Improve Your Trading Methods

Based on the information produced by AI trading bots, businesses should constantly improve their trading tactics. They can enhance trading results by looking at historical performance and making adjustments to algorithms. Conducting routine backtests of methods using historical data can yield important insights regarding possible modifications.

Investment Portfolio Diversification

AI trading bots like Atom Capital can efficiently diversify investment portfolios for corporations by managing many assets at once. Businesses can lessen the impact of market volatility on their overall performance by diversifying their risk across a range of assets. This diversification approach raises the probability of yielding steady-state returns.

Put Risk Management Procedures into Practice

With AI trading bots, maximizing earnings requires effective risk management. To reduce possible losses, businesses should use stop-loss orders and clearly defined risk boundaries. Artificial intelligence (AI) bots can constantly analyze market circumstances and modify trading tactics to keep risks within reasonable bounds.

How to Register on an AI Trading Bot System?

With AI trading bots, getting started is a simple procedure. Here’s how to sign up for an AI trading bot platform step-by-step.

1. Select a Reputable Source

Investigate other AI trading bot systems first. To choose a reliable supplier, check customer reviews, performance data, and ratings. Popular platforms frequently contain features like intuitive user interfaces, solid safety features, and advanced analytical capabilities.

2. Register for an Account

After deciding on a platform, go to its website and register for an account. Giving basic personal information like your name, phone number, and email address is usually required for this. To safeguard your account, choose a strong password.

3. Confirm Your Identity

To abide by regulations, the majority of trading platforms demand identification verification. Get ready to upload proof of identity documents, like a driver’s license or passport, and maybe a utility bill to confirm your address.

4. Add Money to Your Account

You will need to deposit into your trading account after verification. The majority of platforms include a range of payment methods, such as credit cards and bank transfers. To fund your account, make sure you are aware of the minimum deposit requirements.

5. Configure Your Bot for Trading

Once the account is funded, go to the trading bot part of the platform. The majority of platforms offer simple-to-follow setup instructions for your bot. Depending on your investing objectives and risk tolerance, you can select from pre-built methods or create your own.

6. Examine and Modify

You should always keep an eye on your AI trading bot’s performance after it has been launched. Examine trading performance and tweak your tactics as necessary to maximize your gains. You can easily monitor your bot’s performance thanks to the real-time reporting and analytics options that many platforms offer.

Real Benefits of Advanced AI for Bigger Revenues

Advanced AI has several advantages for tech companies beyond trading. Businesses that incorporate AI into their operations stand to gain significantly from increased income in several ways.

Improved Client Relationship

AI-powered technologies can analyze client data and offer individualized services. AI can be used by businesses to enhance customer service, optimize marketing efforts, and make product recommendations. Through customized experiences, businesses may boost consumer happiness and encourage recurring business.

Enhanced Efficiency in Operations

AI automation lowers operating expenses by optimizing workflows and reducing mistakes. Companies can improve resource allocation, cut down on production downtime, and optimize supply chain management. Higher profit margins and cost reductions are the results of this efficiency.

Analytics for Predictive

New Product Development and Innovation

Conclusion

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Nigerians be warned as NAFDAC declares popular market hub of fake drinks

Published

1 month ago

December 17, 2024

John

Nigerians be warned as – Nigerians be warned as…

Nigerians be warned as – The National Agency for…

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has declared Eziukwu Market, popularly known as Cemetery Market in Aba, Abia State, a hub for the production and distribution of fake and substandard drinks and beverages.

During a raid on Tuesday, December 17, Mr Martins Iluyomade, Director of NAFDAC’s South-East Zone, described the illegal activities in the market as “weapons of mass destruction.”

He lamented the persistence of these operations despite a major crackdown in December 2023.

“It is baffling that individuals remain recalcitrant and determined to make money at the expense of the lives of their fellow citizens,” Iluyomade stated.

He added that market leaders, who previously signed an undertaking with NAFDAC to identify and expose perpetrators, “now have serious questions to answer.”

The raid uncovered a shocking variety of fake and adulterated products, including wines, whiskey, yogurt, carbonated drinks, dry gin, chips, and other beverages. These items were either produced in unsanitary conditions or re-labelled with new dates after expiration.

Iluyomade expressed deep concern over the volume of expired products being re-validated and warned consumers to be vigilant about the items they purchase.

“Consumers must remain cautious to avoid endangering their health,” he advised.

The agency affirmed its commitment to revisiting agreements with the market’s leadership to curb the illegal trade and protect public health.

This operation highlights NAFDAC’s ongoing fight against counterfeit products and serves as a warning to those engaging in such activities.

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